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KwaZulu was a bantustan in South Africa, intended by the apartheid government as a semi-independent homeland for the Zulu people. The capital was moved from Nongoma to Ulundi in 1980. It was led until its abolition in 1994 by Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi of the Zulu tribe and head of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). It was merged with the surrounding South African province of Natal to form the new province of KwaZulu-Natal. The name ''kwaZulu'' translates roughly as ''Place of Zulus'', or more formally ''Zululand''. In March 1996, two years after South Africa's transition to majority rule, the trial of ''The State v. Peter Msane & Others'' was held due to the accusation against thirteen retired white generals, including Magnus Malan (who served as defence minister at the height of emergency rule in the mid-1980s) and seven Zulus, partisans of Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party of complicity in a massacre of thirteen people, ten years earlier, in a rural village in the KwaZulu homeland known as KwaMakhutha. The trial was an attempt by Nelson Mandela's new government to bring to justice those at the top of apartheid's security forces, who were alleged to have purposefully fanned violence among blacks by arming and training one faction – Inkatha – as a proxy force, in the tradition of divide and rule.〔 ==Districts in 1991== Districts of the province and population at the 1991 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://interactive.statssa.gov.za:8282/webview/ )〕 * Ezingolweni: 215,224 * Emzumbe: 217,399 * Vulamehlo: 125,179 * Embumbulu: 271,215 * Umlazi: 299,275 * Hlanganani: 186,712 * Ndwedwe: 318,093 * Vulindlela: 223,706 * Empumalanga: 314,440 * Ntuzuma: 458,529 * Kwa Mapumulu: 231,503 * Ongoye: 175,993 * Inkanyezi: 170,628 * Nkandla: 132,578 * Nqutu: 213,636 * Msinga (main town Tugela Ferry):〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames )〕 154,623 * Emnambithi: 205,639 * Enseleni: 241,005 * Hlabisa: 169,719 * Mahlabatini: 141,284 * Nongoma: 169,153 * Ubombo: 113,409 * Ingwavuma: 144,613 * Simdlangentsha: 120,368 * Madadeni: 313,888 * Okhahlamba: 196,963 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「KwaZulu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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